Pigmentation of Skin

Pigmentation is a condition referred to darkening (hyper pigmentation) or lightening (hypo pigmentation) of the skin. Its known causes are exposure ultra violet rays, medication, trauma, chemical substances, hormonal changes, vitamin A & C deficiencies and deficiencies of essential fatty acids.

The skin cells of human body also known as melanocytes, produce melanin substance which makes brown colour of the skin. When these melanocytes are distributed unevenly, it results in problem of pigmentation. Although the discoloration condition of the skin is harmless, people should know the stage where it becomes a cause of concern.

Types of Pigmentation:

Hormonal Pigmentation

  • Pigmentation caused by hormonal changes of the body is known as Melasma and Chloasma. These are the terms that are used to describe pigmentation of skin. Hormonal changes in the body occur during the pregnancy or reproductive years and thyroid dysfunction.  Contraceptive pills and photosensitizing medications can also bring hormonal changes in the body. Mask during pregnancy that usually fade after birth, is recognized as Cholasma.
  • In Melasma, the pigment macules spread over the large areas of face like forehead, chin, upper lip and cheeks. Women are mostly affected by Melasma. The condition is mostly found in the people with dark skin. People with lighter skins can also be affected, if their family has history of pigmentation.

Photomelanosis

This is increased stage of pigmentation, which occurs due to intense and constant exposure to sun light and mostly found the back, neck and face.

Causes of Pigmentation

Pigmentation problem can occur to all people regardless of their race, region and skin colour & type. After pigmentation the skin will either become lighter (hypo pigmentation) or darker (hyper pigmentation). The reason behind is that either the skin produces excessive amount of melanin or insufficient amount of melanin. The amount of melanin determines the skin colour. An enzyme namely tyrosinase is responsible for triggering of melanin. Melanin forms the colour of hair, eyes and face.

Melanin has two main types:

  • Eumelanin       –           people with brown skin and hair colour are the                                              affected persons.
  • Pheomelan       –           impart a yellow to reddish tone

Melanin is a natural sun block of skin, depending on the amount there; it shields the skin from ultra violet rays.

Skin damage is also among one of the causes of hyper pigmentation, as it is present in scars. Usually this also prevails in the people with darker skin tones. It is a matter of fact that the major cause of skin discoloration, brown spots and dark areas of skin is the unprotected exposure to sunlight. The different forms of pigmentation of skin appear in later life due to years of direct exposure to sunlight.

 

pigmentation

Recent Skin Pigmentation Articles:

Best Pigmentation Treatment 

Pigmentation Of The Skin 

0 comments

Best Pigmentation Treatment

Best Pigmentation Treatment

A woman’s self confidence is established by three core factors and these factors are weight, skin tone and skin condition. One of the biggest concerns of all women is their skin’s appearance. Many People are affected by skin problems like pigmentation, uneven skin tones in their daily life due to their constant exposure to the sun and of growing age factor. Although the pigmentation of skin is harmless with regards to health, but it creates an inferiority complex in the women suffering from the problem. Natural causes like ultra violet rays and aging are the most common factors of its development. Ultra violet rays play an important role in activating the pigmentation of skin and colored tones.

At times the cosmetics used on skin can result in discoloration, therefore products made from harsh substances such as mineral oil, parabens, alcohol and fragrance must not be used. You must ensure you do not use any product that contains harsh substances such as alcohol, mineral oil, parabens and fragrance. These can lead to the discoloration skin. Sometimes treatment to remove acne leaves bad skin on the face. This kind of pigmentation makes the complexion rough.

Finding an effective pigmentation treatment is not a difficult task. One of the best and effective pigmentation treatments is a whitening cream that consists of Extrapone Nutgras, a safe and effective natural alleviating agent. The agent is extracted from the root of Nutgrass. It controls the melanin creation by 41%. Thus, removes the existing spots and check the making of bad skin. It has rich properties of anti aging, so it removes the wrinkles and makes the skin fresh, younger and faultless. Skin fairness creams/agents other than Nutgrass cause irritation, while Nutgrass reduces the irritation and help in treating the pigmentation.

Another effective ingredient for best pigmentation treatment is Cynergy TK. The agent is an antioxidant that reverses the dark pigmentation caused by the sun and fights free radicals. It props up the collagen production and cells rebirth; thus, it helps to remove drooping and crumples to make the skin appear young and attractive. It also helps in rejuvenating the skin and makes the skin tone shining.

A night cream that contains Shea butter is also a good treatment for facial pigmentation. This natural ingredient possess an emollient that moisturizes the skin, making is flexible, soft and glowing. It also heals the skin by removing the blotches like scars, age sots, and marks and crinkles to make the skin look perfect and gorgeous.

pigmentation

Recent Skin Pigmentation Articles:

Best Sunscreen For Pigmentation

Pigmentation Of The Skin 

 

0 comments

Best Sunscreen For Pigmentation

Best Sunscreen For Pigmentation

It is a proved fact that each person has different quantity of pigment on his skin. That is the reason that some people have more sensitivity to the sunlight as compared to others. Some suffer a little bit of discoloration on skin but plenty of burning. There are some people whose discoloration quickly and easily happens but hardly ever burn. It means that person who has less sensitivity to the sun, should not be worried about sunlight exposure. But actually this is not the case. In people, who are less affected by sunburns, there is high risk of developing Melanoma, the most widespread form of skin cancer. Therefore nobody is safe from the risk and should wear sunscreens while going out.

The sunburn is not a single reason that can cause melanoma, in fact it is UVA & UVB rays of sunlight that makes the problem. UVA & UVB are two kinds of ultra violet ray of sunlight, which are very harmful to human skin. They penetrate into the deep skin layers and obstruct the biological system of body and its capability to battle against cancer. The rays responsible for burning of skin are UVB. This hurt the body, as the cells damaged by the burn are to be repaired. The sun exposure and these two types of harmful rays can cause skin cancer.

Every time a person faces the sunlight, these ultra-violet rays start to penetrate in his skin. To protect form UVA and UVB rays, Sunscreens have been made. These sunscreens are very important for protection against pigmentation during exposure to the sunlight. Even a little walk under sunlight can increase the risk of pigmentation. There are chances of pigmentation even when someone is inside his house, because the UVA rays can penetrate the glass as well.

Sunscreens are known from their rating of SPF, which is the abbreviation of Sun Protection Factor. The rating is used to measure the time period a person wearing sunscreen will not burn. For example, a sunscreen with SPF 10 rating means that a person wearing that sunscreen would not burn in the sunlight for 10 times more time period than the person without sunscreen.

Best sunscreen for pigmentation is the one who provides shield in opposition to UVA and UVB radiations. The key ingredients required in that sunscreen are:

  • Cinoxate
  • Avobenzone
  • Menthyl Anthranilate
  • Oxybenzone
  • Octyl Salicylate
  • Octyl Methoxycinnamate
  • Sulisobenzone
  • Ecamsule
  • Zinc Oxide
pigmentation

Recent Skin Pigmentation Articles:

Pigmentation Home Remedies

Pigmentation Of The Skin 

0 comments

Pigmentation Of The Skin

The word pigmentation means coloring. Skin pigmentation is a disorder which affects the color of. Skin cells of human body create a substance that makes the color of skin. That substance is called melanin. Sometimes when these melanin producing cells become unhealthy or damaged, the pigmentation disorder appears on the skin. Some Pigmentation disorders affect a small area of skin, while others affect entire body. If a body produces too much melanin then the skin becomes darker. Similarly if a body produces too little melanin, then the skin tone gets lighter.

Following are the causes of skin pigmentation:

  • Sun damage
  • Genetic factors and medications
  • Hormonal changes
  • Drug reactions
  • Auto immune conditions

The primary cause of skin pigmentation in a human body is the exposure of skin to the intense sunlight. Other factors which can cause the pigmentation include pregnancy, child birth, and use of pills for controlling child birth. People, who get treatment to increase the production of skin pigment locally, also suffer from the skin pigmentation problems. Pigmentation of the skin appears on human body as moles, liver spots, age spots. It also appears in shape of hyper pigmentation after locally damaging the skin.  Another variant of skin pigmentation is freckle, which occurs due to irregular release of the pigment.

Following are some common skin pigmentation disorders in accordance with the intensity of pigmentation:

i)                    Hyper Pigmentation:

When a human body produces excessive melanin, then the skin tone becomes darker and the condition is called hyper pigmentation. It happens due to constant and intense exposure to the sun light. It can also happen due to reaction of medicines.

ii)                  Hypo Pigmentation:

This condition of skin pigmentation is opposite to the hyper pigmentation. When a human body fails to produce sufficient melanin the skin tone becomes lighter. The condition is known as Hypo Pigmentation. Its example is when a wound cures occasionally the damaged area loses pigmentation and a white patch appear on the skin.

iii)                Vitiligo:

This condition is almost similar to hypo pigmentation, except for the difference that it is termed as skin disease due to its peculiarity in the people with dark skin. More visible white patches appear on the wounded skin after healing.

iv)                Albinism:

A person suffering from this condition has pale complexion, white or yellow hair and light gray eyes. This has no cure.

v)                  Melasma:

Discoloration of the facial skin is called Melasma, which frequently affect women during pregnancy. This dark skin discoloration effect is found on those areas of face which are frequently exposed to the sunlight.

vi)                Linchen Simplex Chronicus

In this condition severe itching is felt on skin, the skin become dark and thick patches appear.

vii)              Solar Lentigo:

Body parts exposed to sun light suffer from this condition. The condition is also known as sun spot, liver spot and age spot.

pigmentation

Recent Skin Pigmentation Articles:

Pigmentation Home Remedies

Pigmentation On The Face

 

0 comments

Pigmentation Home Remedies

Pigmentation Home Remedies

One of largest and most susceptible organ of body is skin. It is responsible for maintaining the temperature of body. It is composed of following three primary layers:

–          Epidermis:             It servers as barrier to infection, provides waterproofing.

–          Dermis:                  Serves as location for skin appendage

–          Hyperdermis:        called as Basement Membrane.

The pigmentation or melanin of skin absorbs the dangerous ultra violet rays of sunlight. The skin pigmentation in human differs among populations in a prominent manner. People with skin pigmentation are classified on the basis of their skin colour.

The human skin serves as a protective wall against all kinds of viral and bacterial infections. Skin disorders have various conditions like benign, very serious and underlying illness signs. People with skin disorders remain uncomfortable in their life and sometimes these disorders led to chronic disabilities. It may also develop psychological problems in the infected people. There are many types of bacteria that can infect the skin. The most common types of bacteria are Streptococcus and staphylococcus. Skin infections caused by Ordinary Bacteria may develop in the nursing homes, hospitals, ponds, lake and ocean.

Some people faces higher risk of skin infection due to the diseases they are already suffering. One such example is people suffering from diabetes, because they have poor blood flow in the areas like hands and feet, rise of sugar level in their blood decreases the ability of white cells to fight against the infections. Known numbers of skin disorders are more than 2000.  Some skin disorders are as under:

  • Acrochordons
  • Alopecia (Baldness)
  • Acne
  • Itching
  • Athlete’s Foot
  • Dry Skin (Xerosis)
  • Albinism
  • Ectodermal Dysplasia
  • Behcet Disease
  • Eczma (Atopic Dermatitis)
  • Blisters
  • Ehlers Danlos Syndrome

People already suffering from the diseases like AIDS or other immune disorders and those who have undergone chemotherapy are more vulnerable to these skin disorders, because their immune system is not so strong to protect them.

Below are a few home remedies for skin disorders:

ü  Mix one tea spoon each of lemon juice, milk powder, honey, and almond oil’s
½ tea spoon. Apply the paste on infected areas of face and after 15 minutes, wash off with cold water. It will remove the tan and make the skin shiny.

ü  Apply a paste of tomato juice, curd and oatmeal. After 20 minutes wash it with cold water. It will lighter the skin and remove the coloration.

ü  Make a paste from leaves of fresh mint and apply it on face for about 20 minutes. Wash the face with cold water and repeat the process daily for next 15 days.

pigmentation

Recent Skin Pigmentation Articles:

Home Remedies For Pigmentation On Face

Pigmentation On The Face

0 comments

Home Remedies For Pigmentation On Face

Pigmentation on the face is common to people who are exposed to excessive ultra violet rays.  It can be managed in every other part of the body, except the face.  This is because the face is exposed for everyone to see and it is really a serious issue especially for women.  Everyone loves to have a beautiful face, but when pigmentation occurs, they face may look patchy with different coloration.  Pigmentation on the face can be linked to some causes.  It can be as a result of exposure to sunlight, deficiency in Vitamins A and C, female hormones, etc.  There are home remedies that can remove pigmentation from the face.

Using home remedies for pigmentation on face is very cheap and easy unlike complicated skin pigmentation remedies.  Lemon juice is one of the home remedies that can be applied on the face to remove pigmentation. Fresh lemon juice should be applied with the aid of a cotton ball on the affected areas of the face.  It should be done every night and washed off after 20 minutes of application.  It should also be applied two times a day, morning and evening preferably for better and quicker results.   Lemon juice contains vitamin C which will normalize the affected area of the skin and blend it with the remaining part of the face.  However, because lemon juice can make the face skin to be more sensitive to sunlight, there is need to always wear sunscreen before going out.

Aloe Vera is another home remedy for treating pigmentation on the face.  It is a natural ingredient that contains a gelatinous substance inside the leaves.  The gel can lighten the skin and also blend it with the other parts of the face.  Aloe Vera is a plant that is available almost everywhere.  People can get it and manually extract the gel from the leaves.  Aloe Vera gel is also sold online and people who cannot lay their hands on it can always buy from the internet.  The gel should be applied on the face every night before going to bed and rinsed off in the morning hours.  The treatment should continue until better results are noticed on the face.

Obtaining results from home remedies are not as fast as other medical methods of treating pigmentation on the face, but it is safe and cheap with no side effects.  People who have pigmentation on their faces should be diligent enough to applied lemon juice and aloe Vera to remove it.  During the process of removal, those who love sun bath should do so under protection.  This is because sun bath can further aggravate the condition and make the removal process very slow.

 

 

pigmentation

Recent Skin Pigmentation Articles:

Famous People With Pigmentation 

Pigmentation On The Face

 

 

0 comments

Pigmentation On The Face

Pigmentation is the appearance of dark brown spots on the face.  It is not associated with age as most people think or believe.  It is caused by the inability of the skin cells to manufacture proteins.  Substances like collagen and hylauronic acids are specially fashioned to make the skin texture smooth and dazzling. To correct pigmentation problems on the face, the skin cells will have to be put back in order. This is to enable it to inhibit the production of excess melanin which is responsible for the dark brown areas noticed on the face.

People who are affected with pigmentation on their faces should consult skin doctors who will be able to prescribe the appropriate medication suitable for removing it.  There are different ways of removing pigmentation on the face.

Alpha Hydroxy acid is good for brightening pigmentation on the skin and it should be used in conjunction with order products. There are Alpha hydroxy acids that can be used alone or together with other acids to achieve better result. Two of the acids are glycolic and tretinoin acids.  Using alpha hydroxyl acids removes the surface of the skin affected by pigmentation and provides proper access for the product to go into the skin.  It also brings healing actions to the inner layers of the skin, which can enhance the renewal of the cells affected.

Another acid that can be used is azelaic acid.  It is found in wheat and barley. It is one of the chemicals used in the production of creams used in treating pigmentation. It is very effective for treating skin discoloration problems. It does not have side effects like other types of acids used for removing pigmentation from the face.

Laser technology method is also another effective way of removing pigmentation from the face. The only problem with the method is that it has dangerous side effects.  It works by focusing laser lights into the skin epidermis moving the skin color to the top and then removes the topmost layer of the skin together with the pigment. Through this method, the skin becomes vulnerable to things like sun rays, contamination and harmful bacteria.

There are also some home remedy products that can be effective in removing pigmentation on the face.  Lime juice and aloe vera can be applied on the face morning and evening.  The two should be applied separately.  They remove pigmentation and also make the face skin bright by blending the skin color together with the rest of the face.  Applying home remedies on the face may not generate immediate result, but it is a cheap and safe method with no side effects whatsoever.

pigmentation

Recent Skin Pigmentation Articles:

Famous People With Pigmentation 

Skin Pigmentation Treatment

0 comments

Skin Pigmentation Treatment

People with skin pigmentation normally look for ways to treat it so as to blend the color of the skin together. The best way to go about it is to consult a dermatologist who will be able to offer useful advice on how to treat it appropriately.  However, treating skin pigmentation is not difficult.  The first thing to do is to find out the causes of skin pigmentation and avoid it totally.  Skin pigmentation is normally caused by over exposure of the surface of the skin to sunlight, exposure to other ultraviolet rays and lack of vitamins A and C in the body. Some hormones can also trigger skin pigmentation in pregnant women and those who uses contraceptive pills.  Some of the methods of treating skin pigmentation are not costly and can be done by individuals.

The first method to use for treating pigmentation is to protect the surface of the skin from sunlight.  There are different ways to achieve this:  sunscreen lotions can be applied on the skin to protect from the harmful effect of the sun. People can also wear hats to defend the head and the face against sun rays.  There are sunglasses available to protect the eyes.  Long sleeve cloth can be worn while out in the sun.  It is also important to stop standing under the sun directly for more than twenty minutes.  Sun bath lovers can do so in the morning hours when the effect of sun rays are minimal than in the noon time when it is very intense.

Most people with skin pigmentation problems lack Vitamins A and C in their body.  Vitamin A is a skin normalizer.  It blends the spot where the skin pigmentation occurs with the rest of the body. Vitamin C helps the body to inhibit the production of enzyme tyrosinase which reduces the production of melanin responsible for the change of color of the skin.  Dermatologists can also recommend the use of Retin-A which can get rid of the top layer of the skin surface very fast.  Pigmentation is normally seen at the topmost levels of the skin layers.  When Retin-A is used, it triggers off the reaction of the tissue surrounding the skin to the epidermal development thereby improving the color of the skin.

Skin lightening creams can also remove skin pigmentation.  Dermatologists can also recommend the use of chemical peeling, Microdermabrasion, Photofacial intense pulse light laser and Skin Resurfacing depending on the level of skin pigmentation noticed on the skin.  This is the reason why it is necessary to first of all consult dermatologists before embarking on any method of treatment.

 

 

pigmentation

Recent Skin Pigmentation Articles:

Famous People With Pigmentation 

Pigmentation

 

0 comments

Pigmentation

Pigmentation is a skin problem common to people of all races and ethnicities.  It shows up by sudden change of the skin color.  The skin may become darker or lighter than other areas of the skin as the case may be.  When anyone noticed this sudden change on their skin, they should not worry or panic.  The best thing to do is to seek the advice of a skin doctor also known as dermatologist.  There are many things that can cause pigmentation; exposure to ultraviolet radiation, medication, chemical material, hormones, deficiencies in vitamins A and C. Skin problems such as eczema can also cause pigmentation.

What really happen is that pigmentation occurs as a result of overproduction or underproduction of melanin pigment in the body. Melanin is generated by melanocytes which is the colour of the skin.  Therefore, the amount of melanin currently available in the body will influence the colour of the skin.  Tyrosinase is an enzyme activated by melanin to generate the skin, eyes and hair colour in people.  Melanin also protects the skin against ultra violet rays. It can defend the skin against the harmful effects of excessive sun light.  Pigmentation is commonly noticed among the Indian and Mediterranean people.  Pigmentation forms slowly on the surface of the skin and is normally noticed at later time in people’s life due to years of exposure to sunlight without protection.

There are two types of pigmentation; hormonal pigmentation caused by melasma and chloasma and photomelanois.  The former is normally generated by female hormones, i.e. estrogen and progesterone.  It is common to women who are pregnant or those using contraceptive pills. The second type photomelanosis is caused by exposing the sun to excessive sunlight and can be noticed on people’s face, back and the neck regions.  Pigmentation can be treated in different ways enumerated below.

People affected with pigmentation problems should make use of sunscreen while under the sun rays.  This is the best way to start treatment and at the same time put off skin pigmentation.  Sunscreen defends the body against the sun.  There are creams that can be applied to protect the skin against the harmful effects of sun light.  It has also been discovered that other forms of light can cause pigmentation, such as fluorescent light and other forms of lights.  It is also necessary to use ultraviolet blockers to protect the skin against burning.

Vitamins can also help in removing pigmentation from the skin.  Vitamin A and C is the best ones to look for in treating skin pigmentation.  Both vitamins A and C can normalize the skin and also stop the production of enzyme tyrosinase from activating the production of melanin.
Other methods of treating pigmentation are; Alpha Hydroxyl acids, Kojic acid, Azelaic acid and Laser technology.

pigmentation

Recent Skin Pigmentation Articles:

Famous People With Pigmentation 

What Is Skin Pigmentation?

 

0 comments

What Is Skin Pigmentation?

Skin pigmentation is a discoloration noticed on the skin. It is caused by melanin, a pigment which is responsible for skin colors.  The skin disorder appears like darker or lighter patches on the skin which may be different from the normal skin color.  Melanocytes is the skin cell that produces color and when it malfunctions, it results to skin pigmentation.  The color of the skin consists of four major pigments; blue, red, yellow and brown pigments. The brown pigment is also known as melanin which produces skin color.  It shields the skin from the harmful effects of ultra violet rays of the sun.  The level of melanin pigment in the body determines whether a person will be black, white or yellow.  Pigmentation is more noticeable in people that have light skin color than dark skin color.

Pigmentation of the skin can be triggered off by the use of contraceptive pills.  It is commonly noticed in women more than men.  The conceptive pills stimulate estrogen and progesterone which are hormones responsible for pregnancy.  As the hormones are stimulated, it also triggers off overproduction of melanin which is responsible for the change of color.  This is why most pregnant women experiences changes in color especially at the later part of the pregnancy.  Another thing that can cause pigmentation is excessive exposure to sunlight.  This affects people that love sun bathing without any protection. The sun rays can also triggers off the production of melanin which can cause dark or light patches on the surface of the skin.

Deficiency of vitamins A and C in the body can also cause skin pigmentation.  The body needs these two vitamins to make the skin looks bright and also to protect it from the harmful effects of sunlight.  Vitamin C is common in citrus fruits which is available every where.

Skin pigmentation can be treated by the use of either chemical products or home made remedies.  Acids like hydroquinone and tretinoin are two powerful agents in skin lightening cream that can remove the effect of pigmentation from the skin.  However, they should be used in moderation as excess use of the acid can lead to serious side effects to cells of the skin affected.   Home made remedies like lemon juice and aloe Vera can also be applied twice daily for effective result.  Though, it may take time to get result, home made remedies are cheap and easy to get.

pigmentation

Recent Skin Pigmentation Articles:

Famous People With Pigmentation 

Pigmentation And Fraxel Laser 

 

0 comments